Thursday 14 February 2013

NFL: Ravens flourish in the Super Bowl's golden era

Super Bowl 47 was the sixth modern classic in a row, in a century that has been a golden era for the NFL championship game, largely free from the one-sided encounters of the eighties and nineties. Super Bowl 41, arguably the last not to be a classic, was nonetheless a close game, staying within one score until the Indianapolis Colts pulled away from the Chicago Bears in the fourth quarter.

This incredible run is partly luck, but also owes a great deal to the league's parity measures, which make building a truly dominant team difficult. A gruelling postseason ensures that only battle-hardened teams make it to the big one, and the rules have been engineered to encourage fast passing offenses that rack up quick scores and are capable of big comebacks.

It is no coincidence that the second coming of the NFL's popularity in the UK and around the world has taken place during this period, neither is it coincidence that football is currently America's favourite sport. Whether the developing crisis over head injuries begins to undo all that work, remains to be seen, but for now, there have been few sporting events that have been more consistently dramatic since the turn of the century.

Even if it had not been an exciting game, it would have been memorable for other reasons. Opposing head coaches Jim and John Harbaugh were the first brothers to face each other in the Super Bowl as head coaches, and it was the first in New Orleans since Hurricane Katrina, yet much of the pre-match build up had focused on the alleged involvement of Baltimore's talisman, Ray Lewis, in a doping scandal.

Once the game kicked off though, those storylines became back story for an engrossing encounter. The events of the third quarter alone, were dramatic enough to steal the headlines, beginning with Jacoby Jones' record 108 yard kickoff return, which seemed to put the Ravens out of reach. Then came the 34 minute power cut inside the stadium, during which players milled around, Baltimore's John Harbaugh screamed at officials, and commentators waffled. When power was restored, the Ravens appeared to still be blacked out, losing their confidence and rhythm as the 49ers roared back with 17 unanswered points.


However, the Ravens awoke from their slumber, resumed putting together drives, applied pressure with their defense, and picked up a couple of field goals that ended up being the difference. In the end, it came down to a desperate final drive from the 49ers, but Baltimore held their nerve and held on.

This game added credence to the belief that fortune favours the brave. The Ravens' fake field goal in the first half may have failed, but showed intent, and was reminiscent of the Saints' first half fourth down attempt against the Colts in Super Bowl 44. The attempt failed, but showed their willingness to take risks, and won the title. Likewise, the Ravens' attempt failed, but left the 49ers with bad field position, which turned into great field position for Baltimore, leading to a touchdown. It would be unfair to describe the 49ers as quite so conservative as the Colts were, but Jim Harbaugh and Kaepernick had uncharacteristic problems with game and clock management, and eschewed opportunities to make a bold statement, kicking a field goal instead of going for it on fourth and two, after a penalty brought them five yards closer to the marker, and not opting for a two point conversion on the first touchdown of their comeback, which would have given them more options later on. Harsh criticism perhaps, but somewhere along the way, they needed to find more ways to seize the initiative.

This was in contrast to John Harbaugh, who made smarter decisions than his younger brother, typified by the intentional safety Baltimore took at the end of the game, conceding points, but burning valuable seconds off the clock, making San Francisco's slim chances even slimmer.

The 49ers have been vocal about the officiating, but their own game management problems should concern them more than the refusal of the officials to award them a penalty for defensive holding in the end zone on their final drive. It looked like a hold, but some have argued that Michael Crabtree, their receiver, initiated the contact. More to the point, San Francisco benefited from bad decisions earlier in the day, such as a phantom penalty for running into the kicker on a missed field goal, giving David Akers a mulligan that he converted, or Isaac Sopoaga escaping punishment for his obvious illegal hit on Joe Flacco. To say that the officiating favoured Baltimore is wrong, but the bad decisions did not show the league in the best light, especially after pre-match claims that the referee was under-qualified.

Instead the 49ers should focus on the positives, and on the small improvements they need to make for next year. They are a young side, with many of their star names locked up in long term contracts. The biggest worry for Jim Harbaugh is how one of the best defences in the league became relatively toothless once defensive end Justin Smith picked up his triceps injury late in the year. Not only was he less effective, but star pass rusher Aldon Smith, so dominant throughout most of the season, was completely neutralised. Smith picked up 19.5 sacks during the first 13 games, only two short of Michael Strahan's single-season record, yet he picked up none after that, a barren run that coincides with his namesake's injury, because offenses were able to double team him. With Justin Smith in his 30s, the 49ers would be well advised to find themselves alternative options, should his health or performances start to decline.

As for Kaepernick, he was a revelation after coming into the line-up midway through the season. Many had predicted that he would take over at some point during the year, as Harbaugh had drafted him. However, the timing was surprising, given Alex Smith's good form. The assured manner in which he led his team to the Super Bowl was reminiscent of another second year quarterback, Tom Brady, in the 2001 season. He is a very different player to Brady, and ultimately did not emulate the New England quarterback's victory, but it was a similarly meteoric rise. Nonetheless, his lack of experience showed at key moments against Baltimore. He failed to connect on any throws into the end zone, and he will have to learn clock management. However, few quarterbacks master those areas of the game in their second year.

As for the Ravens, they have had incredible success since their 1996 foundation. A league best 14-7 playoff record, two Super Bowls and regular trips to the postseason make them a model franchise. The development of Joe Flacco in the playoffs is a significant step towards continuing that success. He shrugged off his regular season inconsistency to produce 11 touchdowns and no interceptions during the postseason, a feat only equalled by Joe Montana. His challenge is to become more consistent, but his success is reminiscent of Eli Manning, whose first title led to a growth in confidence and consistency in subsequent seasons. Flacco is also similar to Ben Roethlisberger, another tall quarterback with a strong arm who is surprisingly mobile, and sometimes produces indifferent regular season performances, but comes alive when the games matter most. Like the Pittsburgh quarterback, Flacco's initial success came thanks to a dominant defense and a powerful running game, which has now given way to a more expanded offense and more responsibility on his shoulders.

Flacco is clearly the Ravens' quarterback for several years to come, but otherwise they are entering a transitional phase. Ray Lewis, whose personality has been stamped all over this franchise since he was their first ever draft choice, is retiring. The Ravens have never experienced life without Lewis' leadership, and, it will be interesting to see how the personalities in the locker room hold together in his absence. He is retiring at the right time, he was poor against the 49ers, and although there were some good performances in his final season, the consistency was no longer there, his legendary preparation work and ability to read the game only went so far in making up for the decline in his physical abilities. The Ravens managed well without him on the field towards the end of the regular season, but Lewis was still present as a leader. The franchise has taken risks on troubled personalities such as Jimmy Smith in recent years, in the knowledge that Lewis would keep them in line, but new leaders must now emerge. In the meantime, they have a number of veteran free agents on defense, and it seems unlikely that they will be able to re-sign them all, so it may be a new, younger team that we see defending the title next season. They must also decide on the future of the offense, which seemed simplistic and uninspired under former coordinator Cam Cameron. After his replacement with Jim Caldwell two thirds of the way through the season, there was a clear improvement, but whether the former Indianapolis head coach can provide greater variety and incisiveness across the course of a season remains unproven. Nonetheless, the franchise will be rebuilding on strong foundations. In their first five years, Harbaugh and Flacco have had five trips to the playoffs and one title.

The Ravens may have ridden their luck, especially with Denver's implosion in the dying moments of regulation time in their divisional round playoff game, but so do all Super Bowl teams, and like recent New York Giants and Green Bay Packers teams, they did it the hard way, going on the road to win the championship.

For fans of the NFL, it is now be a long wait until the 2013 season, although free agency and the draft will provide some relief as a source of intrigue and speculation. For real action though, the seven month wait begins.

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